今年的報稅延長到了六月底,在上週結束了。稅務英語除了tax以外,其他還認識多少?「退稅、課稅」的單字又怎麼說?
★ 熱門單字
income tax (n. phr.)
所得稅,政府對所有個體的財務收入課徵稅賦,依法律規定,自然人應向政府上繳收入的一部分。
rebate (v.)
退稅,退還部分稅金。
▶ The amount of rebate for which you are eligible will be calculated at the end of the year after you have paid taxes.
你的可退稅總額會在繳完稅後該年底計算出來。
tax deduction (n. phr.)
課稅減免;稅額扣除,指在計算所得稅時,可從所得總額中扣除的款項。扣除額種類很多,如學雜費、子女扶養費、與工作有關教育支出減除等。
▶ Having dependents usually makes one eligible for tax deductions.
有扶養家屬通常符合稅額減免資格。
tax credit (n. phr.)
稅額扣抵;稅額抵免;抵減稅額,可以直接抵免的稅金。
▶ A tax credit lowers the amount of tax you must pay.
稅額扣抵可減少你所須付的稅金。
levy (v.)
課稅,指實行和徵收稅金、罰金、關稅等。
capital gains tax (n. phr.)
資本利得稅,當投資人透過非一般銷售管道,賣出價格高於購入成本的資產時,所徵收的稅金。
▶ Capital gains tax is paid on the sale of any assets not held for sale in the normal course of business.
資本利得稅是針對非以一般銷售管道銷售的資產,所課徵的稅收。
property tax (n. phr.)
財產稅,地方政府對房地產所課徵的稅金。
▶ Taxes on the value of land and land improvements are classified as property taxes.
針對土地及土地改良價值所課徵的稅金稱為財產稅。
land value tax (n. phr.)
地價稅,對土地價值所課徵的稅金。
value-added tax (n. phr.)
加值稅;增值稅,基於商品或服務的增值所徵收的一種間接稅。即當商品生產完畢或是最終銷售具附加價值時,所課徵的消費稅
sales tax (n. phr.)
銷售稅,政府在商品或服務銷售時所課徵的稅金。
▶ A value-added tax and an excise tax are similar to a sales tax.
增值稅與消費稅和銷售稅相似。
excise tax (n. phr.)
國內消費稅,對銷售特定物品所徵收的間接稅金。
▶ The biggest difference between sales tax and excise tax is the former is based on value, while the latter is based on quantity.
銷售稅與消費稅最大不同處在於前者根據價值徵收,後者根據數量徵收。
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※本文節錄自《教你看懂財經英文:一次掌握關鍵詞彙概念 (16K+1MP3)》
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