1. 向上、向下
→ up(向……上)
→ down(向……下)
例句:
Sue headed up the stairs to the fifth floor.
蘇上樓梯朝五樓去了。
Before sunset, we went down the mountain.
我們在日落之前下山了。
2. 去、來
→ to(往,去)
→ from(從……來)
例句:
How long does it take to walk from your home to school?
從你家到學校,走路要多久時間?
3. 登上、放上;取下、離開
→ on(上公車、火車、飛機等;放……上面)
→ off(離開……)
例句:
Kay put some postcards on our classroom's bulletin board yesterday.
凱昨天把一些明信片貼在我們教室的布告欄上。
Today she took the postcards off the bulletin board.
她今天把明信片從布告欄上取了下來。
4. 進入、出來
→ into(到……裡)
→ out of(自……離開)
例句:
Sue is going into the hospital. She hurt her arm while jumping off a high wall.
蘇正走進醫院。她從一道高牆跳下來,傷到了手臂。
Sue's coming out of the hospital. She has a broken arm.
蘇正從醫院走出來。她的手臂骨折了。
5. 從上越過、從下經過
→ over(越過……)
→ under(在……下面)
例句:
The jet airplane was flying over Miami.
噴射機正飛過邁阿密。
Midge rowed her boat under the bridge.
米姬划船從橋下過去。
6. 穿過、繞過
→ through(穿過、通過)
→ around/round(繞過;在……四處;在……附近)
例句:
We didn't drive around Tampa; we drove through it.
我們開車沒有繞過坦帕市;我們穿過了坦帕市。
7. 經過
→ past(經過)
例句:
Lily ran past me and didn't even say "Hi" to me.
莉莉從我身邊跑過去,甚至沒跟我打聲招呼。
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※本文節錄自《FUN學初級英文文法(20K彩色)》
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