1. 向上、向下

→ up(向……上)

→ down(向……下)

例句:

Sue headed up the stairs to the fifth floor.

蘇上樓梯朝五樓去了。

Before sunset, we went down the mountain.

我們在日落之前下山了。

 

2. 去、來

→ to(往,去)

→ from(從……來)

例句:

How long does it take to walk from your home to school?

從你家到學校,走路要多久時間?

 

3. 登上、放上;取下、離開

→ on(上公車、火車、飛機等;放……上面)

→ off(離開……)

例句:

Kay put some postcards on our classroom's bulletin board yesterday.

凱昨天把一些明信片貼在我們教室的布告欄上。

Today she took the postcards off the bulletin board.

她今天把明信片從布告欄上取了下來。

 

4. 進入、出來

→ into(到……裡)

→ out of(自……離開)

例句:

Sue is going into the hospital. She hurt her arm while jumping off a high wall.

蘇正走進醫院。她從一道高牆跳下來,傷到了手臂。

Sue's coming out of the hospital. She has a broken arm.

蘇正從醫院走出來。她的手臂骨折了。

 

5. 從上越過、從下經過

→ over(越過……)

→ under(在……下面)

例句:

The jet airplane was flying over Miami.

噴射機正飛過邁阿密。

Midge rowed her boat under the bridge.

米姬划船從橋下過去。

 

6. 穿過、繞過

→ through(穿過、通過)

→ around/round(繞過;在……四處;在……附近)

例句:

We didn't drive around Tampa; we drove through it.

我們開車沒有繞過坦帕市;我們穿過了坦帕市。

 

7. 經過

→ past(經過)

例句:

Lily ran past me and didn't even say "Hi" to me.

莉莉從我身邊跑過去,甚至沒跟我打聲招呼。

 

---

※本文節錄自《FUN學初級英文文法(20K彩色)

※延伸閱讀:

[書籍] 英文文法全書活用練習【二版】(20K彩色)

[講堂] 表示地點的介係詞


好書推薦